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About
ISO 9001
Documentation and Compliance with
Requirements |
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About the standard
ISO 9001:2008
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The
standard ISO 9001 Quality Management System is issued by
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) in
Switzerland. The ISO standards are developed with
international participation of more then 150 countries. ISO
9001 with its latest revision ISO 9001:2008 is the most
popular standard and is used by more than 500,000
organizations worldwide.
Organizations with an implemented ISO 9001
quality management system can obtain certification -
also called registration - of their implemented quality
management system through a third party certification
body called Registrar. It is important to note that ISO
9001 does not certify the quality of products or
services regarding functionality, lifecycle or other
applicable characteristics. The certification only
confirms that manufactured products or provided services
are in compliance with defined specifications and
requirements of the organization's quality management
system, and that this implemented quality system meets
the requirements of ISO 9001. Any organization, with
manufacturing or service activities, large, medium size
or small, can implement an ISO 9001:2008 quality
management system and obtain certification.
Over 500,000
certificates have been issued worldwide in over 150
countries. The growing number of organizations with
certified ISO 9001:2008 quality management systems
confirms the increasing popularity of ISO 9001.
In
addition to the assurance that defined quality
requirements are met, the organization with an
implemented ISO 9001:2008 quality management system has
usually a competitive advantage over non-certified
competitors.
Implementation of ISO
9001:2008
How
to get started
One
of the first steps is usually the purchase of the
current and fourth edition of ISO 9001, usually
referred to as ISO 9001:2008. This standard contains the requirements of an ISO 9001:2008 quality management system
Unless
you are familiar with specified requirements, activities
and methodologies, and with writing manuals and
procedures, the content of the ISO 9001:2008 standard
will most likely bring up many questions. An easy and
fast way to get answers to most of these questions is to
look at a quality management system overview in
an applied environment. Browsing through the model will
give you a much better understanding of the requirements
of the standard ISO 9001:2008. The model will also help
you later with the development of documents and
activities that are an important part of the
implementation process. Keep always in mind that the
standard specifies requirements that must be met by your
organization. This includes the creation of records to
demonstrate evidence of compliance with the requirements
of ISO 9001:2008. Using a requirements checklist helps
to ensure that all requirements have been met by the
quality management system.
With
an understanding of ISO 9001 and its requirements, and
based on the content and samples contained in a quality
management system model, you can estimate what
would be involved with the implementation of ISO 9001 in
your organization. Now you can make the decision to
initiate (or not) the implementation process. The
initial steps are to inform all employees about the
implementation of ISO 9001:2008, followed by the
development of required documentation such as a quality
manual, procedures and forms as well as certain
activities like auditing, quality control, monitoring
customer satisfaction, etc.
Once
the quality management system is implemented, it can be
certified by a recognized third party certification
body, called Registrar. A certification confirms that
the requirements of ISO 9001 are met. The ISO
representative in your country can provide you with a
list of Registrars who will inform details of the
certification process, including costs.
After initial certification, the Registrar will perform
periodic compliance audits to verify if requirements of
the standard have been and are being met.
If
necessary, you can hire the services of a consultant who
will help you with the implementation process. Try to
find a consultant with some experience in your industry.
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